Machine Learning & Data Science

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Machine Learning & Data Science

This comprehensive course provides an in-depth exploration of Machine Learning (ML), equipping learners with the skills to design, build, and deploy intelligent systems. Starting with foundational concepts, the course covers key techniques such as supervised and unsupervised learning, reinforcement learning, and neural networks. Participants will gain hands-on experience with real-world datasets, implementing algorithms like regression, classification, clustering, and decision trees using popular tools such as Python, TensorFlow, and Scikit-learn.

The curriculum also dives into advanced topics like deep learning, model optimization, and natural language processing, making it suitable for both beginners and professionals. By the end of the course, learners will be capable of solving complex problems, developing innovative AI solutions, and contributing to cutting-edge projects in industries such as finance, healthcare, e-commerce, and more.

What is Machine Learning (ML)?

Machine Learning is a branch of Artificial Intelligence (AI) that enables computers to *learn from data* and make *predictions or decisions* without being explicitly programmed.

Instead of telling the computer exactly what to do, ML allows the system to find patterns, understand relationships, and improve performance over time* through experience.

How Machine Learning Works (Deep Explanation)

Machine Learning involves the following steps:

1. Data Collection

ML models need data—like images, emails, customer information, or sensor readings.

Example:
Collecting thousands of pictures of cats and dogs.

2. Data Preprocessing

Raw data is messy. It must be cleaned, organized, and standardized.

Example:
Removing blurry images, resizing them, or labeling them accurately.

3. Feature Extraction

Features are measurable properties that help the model learn.

Example:
For images: edges, shapes, colors.
For sales data: price, season, demand.

4. Model Training

The model learns patterns from data.

Example:
The model learns what makes a cat different from a dog by analyzing thousands of examples.

5. Evaluation

The model is tested on new data to check accuracy.

6. Deployment

The model is put into real-world use.

7. Continuous Learning

More data → Better accuracy.

Types of Machine Learning

1. Supervised Learning

The data has labels.

✔ Predict house prices
✔ Classify emails as spam or not spam
✔ Identify diseases from medical scans

Example:
Input: Picture of an animal
Output: “Dog” or “Cat”

2. Unsupervised Learning

Data has no labels. The model finds patterns on its own.

✔ Customer segmentation
✔ Grouping similar products
✔ Fraud detection

Example:
Grouping customers based on shopping behavior.

3. Reinforcement Learning

The system learns by trial and error, receiving rewards or penalties.

✔ Self-driving cars
✔ Robots learning to walk
✔ Game-playing AI (Chess, Go, etc.)

Example:
A robot gets a reward for reaching a destination successfully.

Real-Life Examples of Machine Learning

  • Netflix & YouTube recommendations
  • Self-driving cars detecting traffic signs
  • Face recognition on smartphones
  • Banks detecting fraudulent transactions
  • Voice assistants like Siri, Alexa

What is Data Science?

Data Science is a multidisciplinary field that focuses on *extracting valuable insights* from data using statistics, machine learning, visualization, and domain knowledge.

It is much broader than ML.

What Data Science Includes (Deep Explanation)

1. Data Collection & Extraction

Data comes from:

  • Websites
  • Databases
  • Sensors
  • Social media
  • Surveys

Example:
A retail company collects customer purchase history.

2. Data Cleaning & Preparation

About 80% of a data scientist’s job is cleaning data.

  • Removing duplicates
  • Filling missing values
  • Handling inconsistencies

Example:
A customer age field may contain wrong or missing values.

3. Data Analysis & Statistics

Statistical methods help understand patterns.

Example:
Sales increase every December due to holiday shopping.

4. Data Visualization

Charts, graphs, and dashboards help explain insights.

Tools used:

  • Tableau
  • Power BI
  • Python libraries (Matplotlib, Seaborn)

5. Model Building (Machine Learning)

Data Scientists often use ML to make predictions.

Example:
Predicting which customers are likely to cancel a subscription.

6. Business Decision Making

Insights from Data Science guide strategy.

Example:
Recommending new marketing campaigns based on customer behavior.

Real-Life Examples of Data Science

  • Predicting sales for next year
  • Analyzing customer feedback to improve products
  • Detecting diseases based on medical data
  • Optimizing supply chain logistics
  • Forecasting stock market trends

Difference Between Machine Learning and Data Science

| Data Science | Machine Learning |

| Broader field | Subset of Data Science |
| Focuses on insights, analysis, reports | Focuses on predictions and automation |
| Uses statistics, visualization, storytelling | Uses algorithms and mathematical models |
| Human + machine interpretation | Mostly machine-driven |
| Example: Analyzing why sales dropped | Example: Predicting future sales |

How Machine Learning and Data Science Work Together

Data Science prepares the data → Machine Learning learns from it → Results guide business decisions.

Example:

1. Data Scientist collects and cleans customer data
2. ML model predicts which customers will leave
3. Business takes action (discounts, support calls, etc.)

Conclusion

Machine Learning and Data Science are powerful technologies driving innovation across industries.
Together, they help organizations:

✔ Understand their data
✔ Predict future trends
✔ Automate decisions
✔ Improve business growth

Mastering Machine Learning: From Basics to Advanced Applications

We get it—life can be unpredictable. That’s why our program is built to fit around your schedule, not the other way around. Whether you need to catch up on missed classes, take a break for personal reasons, or just want to revisit the material, we’re here to make learning work for you.

missed a class?

Watch the recording later, with teaching assistants available to solve your doubts

Work / family needs time?

Pause your course and restart a month later with the next batch!

Have doubts?

Get them resolved over text / video by our expert teaching assistants!

Want to revise?

Access assignments/notes lifelong and recordings upto 6 months post course completion

Easy Registration

In <2 minutes, make a new account or login using social media / Interviewbit

Quick Evaluation

Simple 30 minutes MCQ test, focused on aptitude and basic coding to find the right course for you

Enroll in your course

Sign up with our various EMI options to swiftly kickstart your learning journey

Placemenet Support

100% Placement Support by Pinaki IT Consultancy

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Want a shorter course? Take the coding challenge after enrollment

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Why Enroll in This Course?

  • Hands-on learning with Python, TensorFlow, and Scikit-learn
  • Real-world datasets and industry-focused projects
  • Learn from experts and gain global certification readiness
  • Deploy AI models for practical business solutions
“Artificial Intelligence, deep learning, machine learning — whatever you're doing if you don't understand it — learn it.”
– Mark Qubin​
“Machine learning and deep learning will create a new set of hot jobs in the next 5 years.”
– Dave Waters
AI and its offshoot, machine learning, will be a foundational tool for creating social good as well as business success.”
– Mark Hurd

Machine Learning Curriculum

  • What is Machine Learning? Overview and applications
  • Types of Machine Learning: Supervised, Unsupervised, and Reinforcement Learning
  • Understanding AI, ML, and Deep Learning differences
  • Setting up the ML environment (Python, Jupyter, Anaconda)
  • Collecting and cleaning data
  • Handling missing values, outliers, and categorical data
  • Feature scaling and transformation techniques
  • Feature selection and dimensionality reduction (PCA, LDA)
  • Regression models: Linear Regression, Polynomial Regression, Ridge & Lasso Regression
  • Classification models: Logistic Regression, Decision Trees, Random Forest, SVM, KNN
  • Model evaluation techniques (Confusion Matrix, Precision-Recall, ROC-AUC)
  • Hyperparameter tuning and optimization
  • K-Means Clustering & Hierarchical Clustering
  • DBSCAN and Gaussian Mixture Models
  • Principal Component Analysis (PCA) for dimensionality reduction
  • Market Basket Analysis & Association Rule Learning (Apriori, FP-Growth)
  • Introduction to Artificial Neural Networks (ANN)
  • Building Deep Neural Networks (DNN) using TensorFlow and Keras
  • Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) for image processing
  • Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) for time-series and NLP
  • Introduction to Reinforcement Learning (Markov Decision Processes)
  • Q-Learning and Deep Q-Networks (DQN)
  • Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs)
  • Transfer Learning & AutoML
  • Text preprocessing and tokenization
  • Sentiment analysis and text classification
  • Named Entity Recognition (NER)
  • Transformers & Large Language Models (BERT, GPT)
  • Deploying models using Flask & FastAPI
  • Using TensorFlow Serving & Docker for deployment
  • ML model deployment on cloud (AWS, GCP, Azure)
  • Real-world case studies (finance, healthcare, e-commerce)
  • End-to-end ML project with real-world data
  • Model evaluation, fine-tuning, and performance optimization
  • Preparing for industry certifications (TensorFlow Developer, AWS ML, Microsoft AI)
  • Resume building & job interview preparation

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